Sue and Arabella in Thomas Hardys Jude the Obscure Essay -- Thomas Ha

Sue and Arabella in Thomas Hardys Jude the enshroud Thomas Hardys diary contains an entry that explains how he will show the world something it needs to be shown in a story about a poor, try young man who has to deal with ultimate failure (Howe 132). This brief description of a story has moody into Hardys phenomenal Jude the jumble. Jude is emotionally torn between the both main women in the novel, Sue and Arabella, because each cleaning woman can only partially satisfy his urges. The everlasting(a) difference in emotion, conversation, and sexual appetite make out Sue and Arabella polar opposites in Hardys Jude the taint. Jude is ripped between the pure sexuality of Arabella and the pure apprehension of Sue (Draper 252). Ronald P. Draper writes that Jude is sexually more comfortable with Arabella so, in this sense, she is Jude?s square partner (252). ?Arabella represents the classical entrapment by sex the entrapment of an ?innocent? sensual man by a hard, needy, s hackling woman? (Hardwick 69). Bernard D. N. Grebanier goes even farther, saying that Arabella with stop at zero point to get Jude (713). Sue is a complicated mesh of sexual aversion and the power of female intellect (Hardwick 68). As Elizabeth Hardwick puts it, Sue ?thinks and that is her mystery? (67). Sue has basal ideas, especially for a woman, and it is commonplace for her to question society and it?s problems (Hardwick 68). Sue, to Jude?s dismay, also dismisses much of morality (Hardwick 68).The sacred act of marriage is questioned in Jude the Obscure (Saldivar 192). Marriage is seen as an institution open to criticism that is violated by need, chance, and the choices made by the characters (Hardwick 68). For Sue, violations in wholeness and freedom are agoni... ... K. Hall & Company, 1990. 243-254.Grebanier, Bernard D. N. The Essentials of incline Literature. Volume Two. New York Barron?s Educational Series, Incorporated, 1948.Hardwick, Elizabeth. ?Sue and Arabella.? The Genius of Thomas Hardy. Margaret Drabble. New York George Weidenfeld and Nicolson Limited, 1976. 67-73.Hardy, Thomas. Jude the Obscure. New York Oxford University Press, 1983. Howe, Irving. know of World Literature Thomas Hardy. New York The Macmillan Company, 1967.Saldivar, Ramon. ?Jude the Obscure Redaing and the Spirit of the Law.? Modern Critical Views Thomas Hardy.Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers,1987. 191-205.Weinstein, Philip M. The Spirit Unappeased and Peregrine? Jude the Obscure.? Critical Essays on Thomas Hardy The Novels. Dale Kramer. New York G. K. Hall & Company, 1990. 228-243. Sue and Arabella in Thomas Hardys Jude the Obscure Essay -- Thomas HaSue and Arabella in Thomas Hardys Jude the Obscure Thomas Hardys diary contains an entry that explains how he will show the world something it needs to be shown in a story about a poor, struggling young man who has to deal with ultimate failure (Howe 132). This brief descripti on of a story has turned into Hardys phenomenal Jude the Obscure. Jude is emotionally torn between the two main women in the novel, Sue and Arabella, because each woman can only partially satisfy his urges. The stark difference in emotion, conversation, and sexual appetite make Sue and Arabella polar opposites in Hardys Jude the Obscure. Jude is ripped between the pure sexuality of Arabella and the pure intellect of Sue (Draper 252). Ronald P. Draper writes that Jude is sexually more comfortable with Arabella so, in this sense, she is Jude?s true partner (252). ?Arabella represents the classical entrapment by sex the entrapment of an ?innocent? sensual man by a hard, needy, shackling woman? (Hardwick 69). Bernard D. N. Grebanier goes even farther, saying that Arabella with stop at nothing to get Jude (713). Sue is a complicated mesh of sexual aversion and the power of female intellect (Hardwick 68). As Elizabeth Hardwick puts it, Sue ?thinks and that is her mystery? (67). Sue ha s radical ideas, especially for a woman, and it is commonplace for her to question society and it?s problems (Hardwick 68). Sue, to Jude?s dismay, also dismisses much of religion (Hardwick 68).The sacred act of marriage is questioned in Jude the Obscure (Saldivar 192). Marriage is seen as an institution open to criticism that is violated by need, chance, and the choices made by the characters (Hardwick 68). For Sue, violations in wholeness and freedom are agoni... ... K. Hall & Company, 1990. 243-254.Grebanier, Bernard D. N. The Essentials of English Literature. Volume Two. New York Barron?s Educational Series, Incorporated, 1948.Hardwick, Elizabeth. ?Sue and Arabella.? The Genius of Thomas Hardy. Margaret Drabble. New York George Weidenfeld and Nicolson Limited, 1976. 67-73.Hardy, Thomas. Jude the Obscure. New York Oxford University Press, 1983. Howe, Irving. Masters of World Literature Thomas Hardy. New York The Macmillan Company, 1967.Saldivar, Ramon. ?Jude the Obscure Redaing and the Spirit of the Law.? Modern Critical Views Thomas Hardy.Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers,1987. 191-205.Weinstein, Philip M. The Spirit Unappeased and Peregrine? Jude the Obscure.? Critical Essays on Thomas Hardy The Novels. Dale Kramer. New York G. K. Hall & Company, 1990. 228-243.

Wilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of War Essay -- Wilfred Owen War Poems

Wilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of WarThrough his poetry Wilfred Owen wished to convey, to the generalpublic, the PITY of war. In a detailed examination of three poems,with references to others, show the different ways in which heachieved thisWilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, 18th March 1893. He was work inFrance when the war began, tutoring a prominent French family. Whenthe war started he began serving in the Manchester Regiment at MilfordCamp as a Lieutenant.He fought on the Western Front for six months in 1917, and was thendiagnosed with War Neurosis (shell shock). Because of this he was sentto Craiglockhart hospital for treatment. In his stay at CraiglockhartHospital Wilfred Owen met Siegfried Sassoon. Sassoon was also a poet,and the two became good friends. The two friends compared and editedtheir poems, and Sassoon introduced Wilfred Owen to some publishers.Whilst he was in Craiglockhart he wrote such poems as Dulce etDecorem Est and Anthem for doom Youth. He used his poems as acathartic experience to help him forget and overcome his experienceson the battlefield.Through a detailed examination of the poems Dulce et Decorem Est,Disabledand Anthem for Doomed Youth with reference to other poems by WilfredOwen, it can be seen that, although he uses different political forms,styles, and devices, and he addresses his readers from differentauthorial stances, evoking feelings from great anger and sourness toterrible sadness the end result is always the same he shows the pityof war.Dulce et Decorem Est was written by Wilfred Owen whilst he was havingtreatment at Craiglockhart, it is one of his or so famous poems. Stanzaone sets the scene. Owen takes his ti... ...there is no glory involved. Thispoem gets across the madness of war, and that it must not becontinued.Owen expresses feelings of bitter hatred for the war, and he letsthose feelings out in Dulce et Decorem est. He is angry that war isallowed to be continued, that the public are lied to, and thecondit ions the soldiers have to cope with. He was in the war himself,he knew what he was talk to the highest degree. Owen has a very strong use ofimagery, which I think helps get across his message. Althoughsometimes I feel he can be a bit too bitter, and lose the plotslightly, his poetry is extremely effective. He is asking his readerjust to take some time to think about the war, ignore the propagandaand see what is really happening. All of this put together conveys thepity of war, by using graphic imagery, metaphors and similes, andoften use of onomatopoeia.

India, Nigeria and Internal Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

India, Nigeria and Internal Medicine My desire to become a physician dates way back into my childhood. My parents migrated to Nigeria in the late 1960s when my father, an academician, decided to help educate children there. This was a country, which then had just gained independence. A persons goals are set by the federal agency models he or she seeks to emulate. My childhood role model is Dr. Raj a physician. I learned from Dr. Raj, that real success and satisfaction is achieved by putting ones beliefs and thoughts into action. Dr. Raj provided quality care to the poor, especially children, alongside his richer clients. This leftfield a lasting impression on me. Later on, when I realized that lots of people actually lacked basic medical care, I always cute to reach out and help depict a difference in the lives of others. Medicine, with its emphasis on service would therefore be the most satisfying line of achievement for me. My interest in internal medicine developed durin g my training at medical school in Nigeria. Internal medicine offers a wide salmagundi of cases, which makes it as diverse as it is exciting, requiring a problem solving attitude and constant vigilance. Having graduated from a reputed medical school in a exploitation country, I had the opportunity to get hands-on experience in patient care, right from start. In fact, my medical school had a unique final stratum program where the focus was essentially on preventive medicine and health education. During this community based health program, we were required to monitor and provide complete health care to people in neighboring villages. While working on our year book during the same year, we were able to raise money from the proceeds of the trade and various other activities (conducting symposium, charity fair, etc.) so as to provide free dug supplies to the underprivileged. All this made me realize the tangible difference one could make in the lives of others. Upon graduation, I s pent two and a half years, working in private hospital settings in India and Nigeria. This has made me a more experienced and mature physician but has left me yearning for more knowledge. For the past three years I run through been in the United States and during this time, I have successfully qualified the ECFMG certification examination, USMLE steps I, II & III. I have also worked as a research associate at Stanford University on role of HIF-1( in retinopathy of maturity.

Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay -- Shirley Jackson Lo

Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Shirley Jackson?s insights and observations about society are reflected in her shocking and disturbing short story The Lottery. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story first is the shocking tendency for societies to select a scapegoat and second is the idea that communities are victims of social tradition and rituals. Anyone with knowledge of current events must be aware of times when society has seized upon a scapegoat as means of resolution. Countless politicians, military leaders, corporate executives and school administrators frequently use this proven technique. The people of the small closure were very similar to the leaders of our society. The village people believed that someone had to be sacrificed to insure a good crop. Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon, give tongue to Old adult male Warner. It is scary to realize the similarities in the reasoning of the villagers and the reasoning employed today. The villagers are aware that the sacrifice is inhumane but none want to stand and verbalise their opinion, for fear of going against society?s standards and being outcast or being stoned. It?s not the way it used to be, Old Man Warner said clearly. People ain?t the way they used to be. The population fears that if they go against society they might be chosen as the lottery winner OR disrupt their corn season. Some places have already quit lotteries, Mrs. Adams said. Nothing but trouble in that, Old Man Warner said stoutly. Pack of young fools. By stoning Tessie, the villagers treat her as a scapegoat onto which they can project and repress their own temptations to rebel. The only person who shows their rebellious attitude is Tessie. She does not appear to ... ...d us or that we cause, is pointless and has no purpose. Yet this violence and evil grows from a seed within our hearts and minds waiting to free itself in times of panic and turmoil. We need to learn to find solutions to our problems in stead of putting the blame on others as means of a remedy. When there are no other corrupt and sinful human beings to kill, society will turn on itself. Even caring and normal human beings can throw stones. disregarded traditions can also be extremely dangerous as Shirley Jackson points out in her short story. People hear what they want to hear and remove what rituals to keep for traditions. As a society, we are just like the villagers, forgetting the original purpose of our rituals but continuing to go through the motions. Works CitedJackson, Shirley ?The Lottery and other(a) Stories.? New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.

The Immature Huck Finn in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Fi

The Immature Huckleberry Finn Maturity is not a fickle demonstration such as happiness or frustration, but rather an inherent quality unitary gains over time, such as courage or integrity. in the first place maturity can be expressed, the one who expresses it must have significant confidence in himself, since self-confidence is the root of maturity. Being flexible and formulating ones own opinions or ideas are aspects of maturity, but neither is possible without self-confidence. The greatest aspect of maturity is the ability to make ends which society does not agree with. Whether or not one follows through with these ideas is not important. What is important is the ability to make the decision. These decisions represent the greatest measure of maturity. Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn begins his adventures immature. As he is released from the clutches of his father and the Widow, he is strained to make decisions on his own and in truth becomes quite mature. Whats interesting abou t Huck Finn is that Huck doesnt end up as an enlightened, mature, young lad. He actually matures throughout the story until Tom is reintroduced, at which point he regresses into a state of immaturity. Huck appears only able to mature when there are no authoritative figures looming above him. When we are first introduced to Huck, he is very immature. Refusing to give in to civilized society, he is not making a mature decision he is merely being stubborn. Huck is unable to be mature because his father has literally beaten into him his own values and beliefs. Because of his father, Huck has almost no self-confidence. He has been taught to shun society and is unable to make a decision to accept it because of the constant threat that his father may come... ...ke. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism. Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al. second ed. New York Norton, 1977. 421-22. Hoffman, Daniel. Black Magic--and White--in Huckleberry Finn. Adven tures of Huckleberry Finn An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism. Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1977. 423-436. Jones, Rhett S. Nigger and Knowledge. White Double-Consciousness in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Satire or Evasion? Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn. Ed. mob Leonard, et al. Durham Duke UP, 1992. 173-194. Kaplan, Justin. Born to Trouble One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A Case Study in Critical Controversy. Eds. Gerald Graff and James Phelan. capital of Massachusetts St. Martins, 1995. 348-359.

The Immature Huck Finn in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Fi

The Im come on Huckleberry Finn Maturity is not a fickle expression such as happiness or frustration, but rather an constitutive(a) quality one gains over time, such as courage or integrity. Before matureness can be expressed, the one who expresses it must have important confidence in himself, since self-confidence is the root of maturity. Being flexible and formulating ones own opinions or ideas are aspects of maturity, but neither is possible without self-confidence. The superior aspect of maturity is the ability to make purposes which society does not agree with. Whether or not one follows through with these ideas is not important. What is important is the ability to make the decision. These decisions represent the greatest measure of maturity. emphasise Twains Huckleberry Finn begins his adventures immature. As he is released from the clutches of his father and the Widow, he is forced to make decisions on his own and actually becomes quite mature. Whats interesting to the highest degree Huck Finn is that Huck doesnt end up as an enlightened, mature, young lad. He actually matures throughout the story until Tom is reintroduced, at which point he regresses into a state of immaturity. Huck appears only able to mature when there are no authoritative figures looming above him. When we are first introduced to Huck, he is very immature. Refusing to entertain in to civilized society, he is not making a mature decision he is merely being stubborn. Huck is unable to be mature because his father has literally beaten into him his own values and beliefs. Because of his father, Huck has almost no self-confidence. He has been taught to shun society and is unable to make a decision to accept it because of the constant threat that his father may come... ...ke. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism. Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1977. 421-22. Hoffman, Daniel. Black Magic--and White--in Huckle berry Finn. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism. Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1977. 423-436. Jones, Rhett S. common raccoon and Knowledge. White Double-Consciousness in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Satire or Evasion? Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn. Ed. James Leonard, et al. Durham Duke UP, 1992. 173-194. Kaplan, Justin. Born to Trouble One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A Case Study in Critical Controversy. Eds. Gerald Graff and James Phelan. Boston St. Martins, 1995. 348-359.

Crime Data Comparison Paper Essay

The two metropolitan aras I have decided to do my research base on are Cincinnati, Ohio and Dallas, Texas. I hold Cincinnati because it is unitary of the bragging(a)ger cities where I live. I choose Dallas because there seems to be a big difference in annoyance rates likend to Cincinnati. In this paper I will be comparing the burglary rate between these two cities. I will identify the number of burglaries reported to the police in for each one area and besides explain which area had more reported burglaries as well as what were the rates of the crimes in each area. I will also explain whether the rates have changed at all and look into what factors that might be involved that might explain the difference in the burglary rates. looking at the research, Cincinnati, Ohio had a rate of 6,287 burglaries that were reported to police in 2009 (Crime in the United States, 2009).Dallas, Texas on the other hand had 19,428 burglaries in that same year. The rate of crime presumption fo r Cincinnati in 2009 was 375.1 occurrences per 10,000 persons (Crime in the United States, 2009). Dallas by comparison had a crime rate of 1505.7 occurrences per 100,000 people. According to the crime statistics, crime in Dallas, Texas is down 6.4 part from 2008 and Cincinnati has one of the highest crime rates in the country compared to all communities of all sizes. Ones chance of becoming a victim of property crime is one in twelve. (NeighborhoodScout, 2012). there are many factors that could explain the differences in the crime rates between these two cities. One factor could be the difference in population. The population in Cincinnati is 296,943 within the city limits according to the 2010 census. (Crime in the United States, 2009) whereas in Dallas, Texas the population is 1,197,816 according to 2010 censes.When you look at the numbers the more people living in an area the higher the crime rate will be. There are also other factors that could explain the big differences betw een these cities. The ethnic and racial paper of the people living there and their educational levels could be a big difference. To really explain the increase or decline in both these cities is fractious because the two areas that I choose are so very different in population is really the biggest difference. In conclusion, in comparing both these big cities Cincinnati is showing an increase in the number of burglaries and almost every other crime as for Dallas, the crime rate there is down 6.4 percent. With the population in Dallas being 1,197,816 and Cincinnatis population being 296,943 people would think that Dallas would be a city full of crime but Cincinnati is far worse.According to NeighborhoodScout . com, on a scale of 100 to 1(100 is the safest) Cincinnati rates just a two. This scale shows that Cincinnati is just safer then two percent of the cities in the United States of America. There are many factors that could explain why Cincinnati has one of the fasting growing cr ime rates in the nation. One could be the economy where there is nine percent unemployment in the city alone. Another factor could be the racial and ethnic makeup of the city. Looking at the Dallas, Texas crime rates, it rates a six in the crime index (NeighborhoodScout.com).This means that Dallas, Texas is safer than six percent of the cities in the United States. In Dallas there were 8,341 violent crimes and 63,022 property crimes compared to Cincinnatis 3,087 violent crimes and 20,911 property crimes. Looking at how big Dallas is compared to Cincinnati you would think that there would be more crimes per 1,000 residents but it is not even close. In Cincinnati there are 10.42 crimes per 1,000 residents compared to Dallass 6.82 annual crimes per 1,000 residents. When you compare Cincinnati with Dallas, the crime index, population, and the crime rates going up or down, Dallas to me would be the safer of the two cities to live in.ReferencesCrime in the United States of America. (2009) . February, 2012 http//www.2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_06.htmlNeighborhood Scout. (2012)http/www.neighborhoodscout.com/Cincinnati/crimehttp/www.neighborhoodscout.com/Dallas/crime

Accounting 310 Unit 3db Activity Based Costing & Process Costing

Compare and contrast get of business order liveing to turn tolling methods. Comparison These strategys are to determine the manufacturing costs of products. Both costing dodges combine look materials, direct labor and overhead which is indirect costs or could be considered a direct cost in the process costing method nonetheless both systems use this in the process of producing products. The manufacturing accountants assign cost objectives to raw materials inventory, work in process inventory and finished goods.These systems are necessary to determine inventory, profit and the units that are sold and the value for them. The cost flows through the general ledger accounts for direct materials, direct labor and overhead is also the same. Contrast Job order costing is for customized orders to meet the specialized needs of a customer. This type of manufacturing doesnt take place until the customer puts in a request for items. This process involves the company predicting the cost to get the job done, negotiating a price with the customer and then set out a cartridge holderframe to start and complete the job order. Wild & Shaw, 2012) Job order costing tracks specific costs to specific jobs it could be a single unit or a small amount of similar units. Records are maintained on a job cost sheet for each job. The job cost sheet shows the customer the job number assigned, product and key dates. (Wild & Shaw, 2012) In essence, job order costing is for companies that unveil different products in small amounts. Process costing method focal point is for high volume of one type of product or numerous similar products. Manufacturing of products takes place through a synchronized process.Processing is based on demand that is forecasted by managers not based on customized orders like job order processing. For example, Avon Products, Inc manufacturing facility is located in a suburb of Chicago and they use process costing method to produce lotion and makeup. Also, wor th mentioning is that direct materials, labor and overhead are assigned to subdivisions. It focuses on departmental functions and the job cost sheet tracks cost for units within several related departments. What kind of system works best in what kinds of companies?Job order processing system works best for companies that are producing multiple items that may vary in sizing or color and is used best for customized production. Companies that produce t-shirts, wedding invitations or airplane manufacturers are good examples of businesses that use this type of system. This system worked well for a previous plumbing company I worked for, the leaf node will tell the plumber the problem, he would then negotiate a price and sometimes the client wouldnt be happy with the price and he would have to decline the offer or possibly lower his offer.Afterwards, he would setup a time and date to get started and would tell them when he would be finished, however he required his payment upfront somet imes and with larger jobs the client would pay a deposit upfront and he would use that to purchase materials or pay his laborers and the remaining balance was due once the work was complete. Cost processing system works well with companies that have a series of steps that has to be done repetitively in order to complete a task.Companies like Avon that produces cosmetics, Pepsi that produces buggy drinks and Hershey that produces chocolate use this type of system. What kind of system makes sense for your company, given that you plan to start with only one version of your product but at some point in the future may offer a variety of options? Since there is a standard design, one type of product at this time the processing cost method would be the best fit so that one product is no different from the other. It will be equal to(p) to produce large number of units on a continuous basis and all units will pass through a similar process. Wild & Shaw, 2012) This methodology makes more s ense for my company because it is producing homogenous products, there is no need for flexibility and a high volume needs to be produced quickly. Each department will be responsible for producing a certain output that will then become input for another department and this will happen in sequence. In the future we will continue with process as well just like with Pepsi and Avon they started out with one product and overtime added additional products to their line of service. References AIU Online. (2010).ACCT310 Unit 3 Process vs Job Order Processing Multimedia presentation. Retrieved from AIU Online Virtual Campus. Managerial Accounting ACCT310-1103B-04 website Job order costing and processing compared. (2010-2011). Retrieved from http//worldacademyonline. com/article/13/271/job_order_costing_and_process_costing_c ompared. html Internal Accounting Engineering System Requirements, Job Order System. (n. d). Retrieved from http//www. internalaccounting. com/jobcost. Wild, J. J. & Shaw, K. W. (2012). Managerial Accounting. (3rd ed. ). New York, NY McGraw Hill Irwin

School Leisure events & sport festival

Sport festival at our school is nonpareil of the most fundamental events. Annual preparations have just began and at that place will be many an(prenominal) lei received activities which are supposed to make the festival even better and more attractive. Because it is all about fun, relax, leisure and intimacy so all the leisure events are just as important as the sports contenders. This year no one will be bored, no one will be sad because there will be something for everyone. This is the list of the most important and biggest leisure events we prepared this yearo Bandstand music- during the self-colored sport festival bands will play a variety of music. Beginning with rock, jazz, pop and ending with hip-hop and metal. There are also going to deport new bands which were make outd among our educatees. Everything is for free and everyone is invited.o Sports games- every student will be able to try their sports skills and not only watch school athletes. It is very important so that everyone during the sport festival play sports and encourage them to go in for sports every day. There will be table tennis, basketball, streetball and badminton. Yet the main competition will be the 3km run where every student regardless of age can participate.o Computer games- there are many students who prefer play sports on the computer then in the real life. There will be also an opportunity for them to show off and use their skills in acting FIFA and NBA.o Dance- for many people dance is also sport and we know that in our school there are many great and stunning dancers who for sure postulate to present their talents. There will be a special tent with the floor and DJ where the dance competitions will be held.o firework finale- at the end of the sport festival everyone will witness a beautiful firework show with a great party for every student from the school.The more people will participate the more and better leisure events will take place next year. Moreover there a re many awards to win in every competition and event. Leisure events are prepared for You mainly to make the time more attractive but also to create a possibility for everyone to win an award and feel the spirit of sport. We welcome all who wish to watch the Sport Festival but also those who want to have a great time with their friends.

Holmes in the room Essay

His ability to withdraw within himself and to detach himself is rein force with his preference for German music it is introspective and I want to introspect. This doings is shown yet again in Silver Blaze in his movement from day-dreaming and absorbed in his own thoughts to suppressed excitement. This essence of his character is similarly a smashed reference to Victorian morality in the duality of human nature. Conan Doyles stories convey the sense of a double emotional soil lead by many middle class men, in particular.Conan Doyle conveys Holmes as possessing a character that changes from the languid, dreamy, gentle sense of his inertia to his predatory qualities Holmes the sleuth-hound, Holmes the relentless, keen-witted, pass water criminal agent. The words swing of his nature and alternately save contribute to our impression of his dual nature. There is similarly a symbolic mental re set outation of a duality of human nature in the contrast between the shabby, faded, weedy office of the square and the fine stately side that backs the pawnbroker and represents commerce.The gap between rich and poor widened with the growth in industry during the Victorian era. The growth in wealth is shown in the metaphor of a soar and immense stream of increasing wealth. Dual nature is withal clearly identified in Silver Blaze when Silas Brown is shown to have two personalities never have I seen such a change as had been brought about in Silas Brown in that short time. In The Man with the perverse Lip you will find the strongest representation of dual nature.At the beginning of the story Holmes disguises himself as a tall, thin old man so that non even Watson, his closest friend can recongise him. Conan Doyle describes the change in Holmes his form had filled out, his wrinkles were gone, the dull eyes had regained their fire. Doyles language in the separate conveys the duality of man and as the paragraph progresses, language marks Holmes transformation fro m very thin very wrinkled, bent with age to his real self. Finally he regains his ingenious disguise to doddering, loose-lipped senility.But the strongest personification of the dual nature of man lies in Neville St. Clair who is the embodiment of Victorian double personality one life by day and another by night. The first evidence of this lies in his two distinct writing styles of which he has a different style for when he wrote hurriedly. But the main reference to duality of nature appears near the end of the story when Holmes starts scrubbing off the beggar mans, Boones, face to discontinue his true persona Neville St. Clair.The description of the face peeled off and exposing the refined man beneath shows the true extent of Victorian double nature. There is also a strong metaphor for the merging of the two sides of his character the horrid scar which had seamed it across. In The Red-Headed League Holmess appearance is compared to that of a strange bird with a hawk like nose. Th is draws an image of an almost predatory figure in the readers mind. This image is further reinforced in The Red-Headed League with his quick firing of questions to Jabez Wilson.These questions reflect his razor sharp ability to extract information and also his quick-thinking mind. He is also set forth as a bird in The Man with the Twisted Lip when Conan Doyle draws attention to his strong set aquiline features. This description could also be in reference to the publication of Darwins On the Origin of the Species and the idea that human kind were descendants of animals, beasts. There is also a reminder of Darwins speculation in The Speckled Band I have heard, Mr Holmes, that you can see deeply into the manifold wickedness of the human heart. There was a huge idolatry in Victorian times that men possessed a bestial quality. This also conveys the Victorian double standard because Holmes works for the good of society, but possesses something that draws him towards evil. This is rein forced again in Silver Blaze when he is described as having menace in his eyes. In the Victorian age, a certain sign of raw emerged from the largely romantic literary background, the Gothic novel, which was invented almost single-handedly by Horace Walpole who wrote The Castle of Otranto in 1764.It has been suggested, by the critic Ann B. Tracy, that the Gothic novel could be seen as a description of a fallen world. While Sherlock Holmes is certainly a hero in many senses, in that he solves crimes, repeatedly saves people from the forces of evil and restores moral values while he is at it, he could also certainly be seen as a Gothic hero. It is his strong power of perception that solves crimes, and it is his hunger for sensation that drives his crime-solving and his cocaine use.To succeed as a detective Holmes frequently must himself descend into Londons underworld, which further reinforces the theory of a fallen world. It could be said that in all of the Sherlock Holmes stories t here is a Gothic element in the form of a mysterious, inexplicable situation. This could be definitely be seen in The Red-Headed League, but to really discover the more detailed elements that constitute the genre of a Gothic novel we can look no further than The Speckled Band, which is littered with references to a true Gothic novel.First of all there is the woman in distress, in this case taking the presence of Helen chromatic, who arrived in a considerable state of excitement. She is described as being in a pitiable state of agitation, her face all dawn and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, which certainly conforms to the Gothic element of women with highly wrought emotions. There is also a woman in high state of emotion present in Silver Blaze when Mrs. Strakers face was haggard, and stamped with the print of a recent horror.Also present in The Speckled Band which is an element of a Gothic story is the occurrence of a cruel, tyrannical male who threatens and harms a woman, w hich appears in the form of Dr Grimsby Roylott, whom Helen Stoner appears to be considerably afraid of when she tries to hide the marks on her arm you have been cruelly used. Then there is the setting in a ruined building, Stoke Moran, which seems to be in a considerable state of disrepair the building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone.windows were broken. a picture of ruin. There is also a sense of mystery and suspense as the question is posed whether or not Dr Roylott killed Helens sister. Also the fact that Helen Stoner has been effectively forced into living in her sisters room could be seen as a Gothic element, as could the eerie whistle which both the sisters heard in the dead of night. Conan Doyles literary masterpieces are been enjoyed by thousands for almost a century now and continue to capture the hearts of both young and old.So brilliant and absorbing are these stories that when Sherlock Holmes was killed in The Final Problem fans complained so forcefully that Conan Doy le was compelled to resurrect him again. Holmes fans even refer to the time in between his death and revivification as the Great Hiatus. The Guinness World Records has consistently listed him as the most portrayed movie character with over 70 actors playing the part in over 200 films. A rare manuscript of one of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles final Sherlock Holmes stories has recently been expected to fetch a whopping i250,000 at auction. Overall there have been 56 short stories and 4 novels, written over a decade. These accounts are littered with references to Victorian England and can help people today to understand what life was like in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kate Manson 10S Page 1 of 5 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be pitch in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Culture and Globalization Essay

INTRODUCTIONIdentity is a question that may be expressed by an anxiety and a hope at the same time. The anxiety lies in the sense of the innovation of our Moroc enkindle identity in every last(predicate) its dimensions, Arabo-berber, Muslim negro-African and modern. It also lies in our existence in the world in unlike parts of the planet where we assimilate decided, voluntarily or non, to assert our existence a planet that has become a finished space, a worldwide village, surrounded by all kinds of flows, economic, human, electronic, and ethnic, which argon aspects of globalisation a globalisation that could non only be a kind of interdependence among the tribeal spaces which existence is still alive but also an national phenomenon in these spaces. The advantages and disadvantages of this multiform appendage can diverge from one partisan to anformer(a). Some see in it the chance of a new world and others see in it the risk of an unmatchable oppression.The problem of t he Arabo Islamic identity or Arab identity occupies the front of the scene. The Islamic world has never been so active in the sense of the fashion of identity, mayhap because of the more and more enigmatic character of this identity because as Dryush Shayagan reminds, more than the ethnic and the religious identities, we queue a third one in summing up that emerges from modernity. He adds that the three identities fit one into the other, create more and more complex fields of interference, and exploit territories that remain most of the time incompatible with separately other. He goes on declaring that today, these identical cultures are situated in the midst of the not yet and the never ever not yet modern and never ever traditional. These identities that live henceforth, in between the two are totally burst according to Dryush.1At first glance, this triple identity raises obstacles to communication, but on the originator of advanceing in fitting out their respective spaces, it offers on the other hand, new possibilities of communication.The assertion of a reactive and atomic reactorive Arabian Islamic identity was the adequate answer to the colonial dominion. Today, however, the reflection has to fit and adapt itself to the requirements of a situation namely, globalization, that orders that identity becomes seen as open, diverse and it has to be attentive to pluralism in the internal as well as the external bewilders.We can think that the new network of information and communication will favour the emergence of new forms of citizenship allergic to fill the current democratic deficit. Media permanently present information in the different parts of the world. With the means of information which the profits network prefigures today, the individual can have a more active role in the search for information. One can also contact a multitude of people of different nationalities, discuss problems of public interest, and express his/her opinions in public forums.GLOBALIZATION, CULTURE, AND THE MOROCCAN IDENTITYIt is crucial to see globalization from an academic point of view as on that point is a strong link bounding globalization and culture. The global culture belongs to what Simon During calls transnationalization.2 This latter is the process by which cultural products extend their actual space to emerge in a global area. Cultural studies are a kind of reaction to this process. Going deeper in this perspective, we come across many points that may link globalization to culture if we meditate that culture is a topical anesthetic issue that may be influenced by the global market, the global sight, or may itself influence the global sphere if it is considered as a tradition or a way of aliveness.Culture, from another view, maybe considered as the basis of the device of ones identity but once influences by globalization, the identity may change and we may adopt some practices and beliefs that may be no more appropriate to the loc al culture. Education is another point where globalization and culture meet. Students nowaydays, are no more interested by some issues tackling family or social events, but preferably opt to get aware of the global economic and capitalistic changes that the actual world witnesses.Culture is a part of our identity. If we change culture, we change our identity. Stewart Hall argues that in a changing history, identity should remain the same though it is far from being the case of the modern world were living in and where identities are in a permanent process of change and transformation and this is the result of globalization. Always according to Hall, the construction of identity is made by the sight of the other. In other words, the negative view on the other makes of our identity a positive one. The process of constructing identity then is based on opposition. If the sight of the other makes of us who we really are, we are then no more free to chose according to our own tastes but rather chose according to others reactions3. This may seem enigmatic in a sense and annoying in another.How can globalization affect our own sense of belonging? Belonging to a particular nation and adopting a specific culture is not a matter of choice, it is because we belong to a certain ethnic group that has its own tradition, culture and religion. Once we find ourselves involved in a pre-created world, the acceptance becomes an automatic reaction, but when our sense of belonging to a cultural space or another becomes guided by the global pressures, our identity gets hurt and our mind fragmented and confused between what is ours and what is theirs (what is local and what is global).The global popular is the means of communication that occupies an important place in the projection of visual images to spread information (TV, satellite, meshwork). If I insist on citing the global popular as one of the links between globalization and culture, it is because I judge it of a high impor tance and necessity to remind the idea that Simon During came with and which expresses the impossibility to separate the global popular from the global culture.He unbroken arguing that the reason was not only that both of them belong to a single globalizing system but also because the relation between various forms of cultural products are changing and transacting.4 Similarly, Arjun Appadurai cited in his essay Modernity at Large one of the most important means of the circulating forms which is the mediascape. Like the global popular, mediascapes go away any information to become local through all kinds of the modern media. By this way the local culture may be adopted by different societies and consequently be global.5GLOBALIZATION AND MEDIAToday globalization arouses number of controversies. The term by itself condenses anxieties it evokes, quite at the same time, the shrinkage of the planet bound to technological innovations and the massive impact of the triumphant capitalism th at imposes its extreme dominance.Appadurai approaches, in a frontal way, the question of globalization. He put in the centre of his depth psychology the notion of flows. For him, what defines the contemporary world is much more circulation than structures and stable organizations. The proof is quite clear when we see people constantly moving from one place to another and the extraordinary development of mass communication with images transited throughout the planet. Until then, the individual lived and conceived himself in certain limits. From a simple geopolitical point of view, the nation postulate was considered as a stable referent within it, the dimension of the local used to have a great importance conferring to each individual in a given society their privileged points of anchoring.In this context, the identical constructions occur in a permanent game of opposition between the self and the other, between the inside and the outside. But migrations on the one hand, and the med ia flows on the other hand, disrupted the spreading order until then. What interests Appadurai is the way this situation not only alters the material life of people but also tends to give an incomparable role to imagination. This does not mean that previously societies have not abundantly, neither in their mythological, literary nor fine productions, appealed to this faculty. Henceforth, imagination is no more limited in some specific domains of expression, but it changes the daily practices, notably the migratory situations where migrants find themselves obliged to create in their exile a world of them by using all the images that media allow them to receive.6The technological progress InternetThe cable and internet offer multiple means to reconstitute communities including migrants and those who stayed in their countries. When we come across globalization of communication we inevitably think of internet. Internet is considered to be the symbol of and at the same time, a vehicle for the development of the future mediatic landscape. As a polymorphic tool spread everywhere, internet is actually inescapable in the study of the actual communication processes.If we consider internet as a media, we automatically notice that it is a quite particular one. Among modern mass media, internet is characterized by a potentially or at least virtually wide broadcasting. It is one of the facets of the internet ideology everybody can have access to messages, everywhere and so to speak with no constraints, and at the same time, internet presents specific characteristics that make of it an exceptional media.Unlike press or radio-television that necessitate material and financial means, licenses, and a diffusion and distribution network, by internet everything is easier. Everybody can be a transmitter and everybody is potentially provider of contents but not everybody can create his/her own television send contrary to internet by which each one or closely can create a web sit e with only an online computer. All this is almost free more than the accommodating of private individuals that is also, more or less, free.If we consider internet as a media, it is then the time in the history of mass communication when each citizen and each association has the ability to play in the same ground as that of the wide mediatic groups or the big companies. Yve Thiran states that from this point of view, internet is a means of communication par excellence and it is not surprising that the excluded traditional media were the first to use it.7What seems to be new in the case of internet is not really the fact that it facilitates the emergence of multiple forms of sites and more or less alternative means of information, but rather the fact that the local structuralizations have voluntarily or not, reached the world as a whole. The neighbouring radio stations diffusion is limited in the neighbourhood, while the expression on the sugar may give the impression to address the whole planet. A neighbouring radio station, once installed in the web, can be heard by the whole world. impertinent to the press of radio-television, internet still looks for its place in the media landscape8 grouping sites together, contents, services and very (too) diverse possibilities to aspire to a real unit of speech (but it is not probably the purpose of internet neither), in a social gratitude other than the connotations that can be socially planed on the new technologies of information and communication in general.In other words, as we find everything on internet, it is still its strict technical dimension that allows an observer to apprehend it, to seize it mentally and conceptually and to succeed in defining it differently. What is internet then? It is a media, a commercial space, a means of information, a shop window, and a place for exchange and expression that is to say, so many activities where the interlocutors position themselves differently. The earphone is not a newspaper nevertheless, internet can be at the same time a telephone and a newspaper, an advertisement hoarding and a room of debate.CONCLUSIONBorn Jamaican, the English cultural theorist Stuart Hall argued that identity must be mute in terms of politics of localization, of location and statement not as a process of discovery of lost roots but as the construction of a new or emergent shape of ourselves, linked at the same time to the actual social dealings and to the contemporary power relations. While most of us clearly wish to respect most of the aspects of our tradition and history, Hall suggests that we also need, for speaking, to understand languages which we were not taught. We need to understand and appreciate the traditions and inheritances of cultural expressions in a new and creative way as the context in which they are produced evolves constantly.91 Shayagan Dryush, La Lumire vient de lOccident, Paris lAube, 2001, Entretiens du XXI Sicle, O Vont les Valeurs, UNES CO, Abbin Michel, Paris, 2004.2 Simon During, Postcolonialism and Globalization, Culture, Globalization and the World System, ed., Anthony King, Dinghamton, 1991. 3 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, Culture, Globalization and the World System, Current Debates in Art account 3, State of New York Bihghamton, 1991, pp. 41-68. 4 Arif Dirlik, The Local in the Global, Global/Local Cultural Production and the Transnational Imaginary, eds., Rob Wilson and William Dissanayake, Durham Duke UP, 1996. 5 Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large, Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, popular Worlds, Vol. 1, London University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 6 Arjun Appadurai, Aprs le Colonialisme, Paris Payot, 2001.7 Yve Thiran, Sexes, Monsenges et Internet, Bruxelles Castells-Labor, Coll. quartier Libre, 2000, p. 42. 8 Yve Thiran shows that the internet needs traditional media such as television to be able to ingest the impact that it had notably during the Clinton- Lewinsky affaire. (Thiran, p. 43) 9 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, Culture, Globalization and the World System, Current Debates in Art History 3, State of New York Bihghamton, 1991, pp. 41-68.

Influences of Visual Media Paper Essay

There atomic number 18 some(prenominal) forms of visual entertainment readily accessible to us it has occasion the primary source of entertainment. optical entertainment scarcely has non helped shape American affectionateisation but overly its values. opthalmic entertainment comes in many forms whether it is reading a newspaper, magazines, or just ceremony television. Visual media has many numerous advantages as well as some disadvantages. Advisements are used to target individuals that find their product appealing. This compels viewers to buy the in style(p) technology gadget or to wear the latest fashion clothes. Media has also changed the way we communicate and this has improved our culture in many ways.For example, in the new years it has been possible to come to on very time with someone across the world through a computer. Now we are able to connect with people through a simple device like the IPhone 4S. The IPhone 4S lets a person talk through face time and allow s them to see each other. Visual media has also made a huge impact on young children and teenagers. With all the new artists coming out changing the music and media culture the younger generation is looking up to them more each day. The younger generations view these artists as role models and want to be exactly like them.The music diligence has changed media forever. Artists have introduced us to many different cultures and their music as well. Artist like Lady gaga have paved the road for young adults not to be afraid to speak up or reach high for their dreams. Beyonc has also paved the road for woman all over the world to regain empowered by their femininity and stand strong.Centuries ago women could not freely express themselves the way they do now. In addition, this has helped shaped a new emotional state style for many of us. The media provides full coverage of the lavish life styles of the many celebrities we have in this generation. People have lost the value of simple things in life and try grasp for the lavish life. In Addition, visual media also informs us of the news around the world. The news teaches us about the different cultures and that has impacted our culture tremendously. Visual mediacontinues to change every day there is always something new and updated coming out.Visual entertainment has had many positive and negative social influences. nonpareil way that visual media influenced our culture in a negative way is by blind imitation. The media portrays an image for the viewers on how a rich and exciting life is the way to live. Several people are so blinded by this that they try their best to live lavishing lives without having means to. For example, Heidi Montag is a celebrity who became popular after completing her first real life show called Laguna Hills. She became caught up in glamorous life that she eventually wanted more fame. She thence decided she wanted to look like Barbie and had 10 charge plate surgeries in just one day Fox news wrote an article about Heidi Montag and what appeared to be her addiction to plastic surgery.In an Internet video, Fox News (2010) states that When reality TV show star Heidi Montag announced last week that she had undergone 10 plastic surgeries, all in one day, the news was met with some (naturally) raised eyebrows. But shes not alone in her obsession to look perfect by enduring multiple cosmetic enhancements, a phenomenon that has the makings of an addiction, or at least a binge behavior, experts say. The media often sends messages to their viewers that skinny, resembling a celebrity, and living a idealistic lifestyle is the way to live.The media also promotes unhealthy lifestyles such changing youre eating habits to become thinner. Another negative social influence caused by social media is media addiction. Several people become addicted to visual media. Many people are now glued to their television, reading celebrity gossip, or just surfriding for hours. This influenc es especially teenagers who office come across information that they are not able to understand in that age. Visual media also overwhelms its viewers with information that might now possibly be truthful. Not too many people spend the necessary time to find out if that information is authentic.This is how many of us become influence by visual media. We believe everything that is shown on television or put on the Internet. However, visual media does have its positive social influences. toilet media can help you reach many people across the world. We are now able to face time chat online with a family member in New York whileyou are in California. Visual media keeps us informed of global news as well as local news. Visual media has also made it possible for some individuals to work from home. For example, people that work from home are now able to have conference face time calls online. Visual media has also made it possible for people like me to go to school online and obtain a degr ee.In conclusion, visual media reflects and influences social behavior and attitudes. People become influenced by what the medias message is and it influences their behavior and attitudes. Visual media sometimes influence violence as well as kindness. We see on television many tragic stories that broadcast uncensored for the viewers to see. However, the media also broadcasts the help people volunteer when there is a tragedy.The media influences people behaviors and attitudes by portraying different images. For example, if you are watching a love story on television you will automatically think that people do act like that in real life. Whether it is Twilight or True blood the media gathers people watching these series and that influences peoples behaviors at that moment. Visual media has helped us understand the various cultures as well as religions around the world. This helps us understand and respect others, we are all not the same, but we are equal.ReferenceFox News (2010). Heid i Montags Plastic Surgery Obsession or Addiction? Video file. Retrieved from http//www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,583626,00.html

Sunrise Over Fallujah

Last Year Popular author Walter Dean Meyers published his newly book titled Sunrise Over Fallujah, His final book in the anticipated war series. This is the best war book he has ever written. Since he was in Vietnam, and he has relatives that have fought in the war against terrorism. So he has major experience in the war factor, knowing what could possibly be red on. Sunrise Over Fallujah is near a teenage boy from Harlem, New York. His name is robin, and he joined the army. Hes not so sure why he did because he is always so nervous about it. When he joins he meets someone named Jonesy.Jonesy black man who is very confident in himself and loves to write and list to blues music. Robin also meets some pretty harsh people like Marla, Marla is a very pretty lady who thinks she is better then everyone she meets. In the beginning of the book it starts off describing how Iraq is and if Robin is going to be in the war. Everyone wants to go into the war for some reason, but Robin, and Jon esy are pretty nervous about it. Since Mr. Meyers knows about war theres nothing in this book that can disappoint. The real problem is that they have their enemies trying to get them with detonators, and other life-threatening explosive weapons.Mr. Meyers shows in this book how soldiers can grow brotherhood with other soldiers. He is very descriptive so its like youre ceremonial a movie. Meyers shows how gruesome war could really be. He also shows that the war could effect everyone including children. In the end Jonesy becoming a hero, and Robin overcame his worries. Jonesy became a hero because a blind kid was lost in a street battle and Jonesy ran after him and saved him. Then later Jonesy died because of his gun wounds he had suffered. Robin finally became used to the fact that he was in the army, and stopped worrying.

“Poor People would be better off if they had fewer children to feed and clothe”. Essay

Poor People would be soften out if they had fewer children to pabulum and clothe.The competence of the poor in rearing children go forth always be a fancy of concern in every society, notably in the Caribbean region. Sadly, we suffer from different economic and social tuitional let gos which dates back as far to the issuing of independence from our colonial states with the exception of some French Caribbean countries much(prenominal) as Martinique, Guadeloupe, St. Martin and British Virgin Islands. However, most countries atomic number 18 plagued with the demon of unemployment courtesy of the fluctuating economy in the world at large and in the west. Most countries in any case suffer from brain drain jumper lead back to the slow economy . For each society to be in effect(p)ly studied, one(a) has to go beyond the surface and dissect the situation, as cells be to the body so are people to the society/ surface area that we live in, hence the importance of creation st udies in finding out issues that plague the society, further leading(p) us to the topic of discussion and evaluation today which is Poor people would be better move out if they had fewer children to feed and clothe.There is no doubt in my mind that this statement is then factual. Poor by definition means having little or no money, goods or means of support. and so if i was poor and I had less dependents to worry about I would be better off having fewer children to feed and attire, and if I should take the liberty of drawing your imagination to the reality of having the responsibility to also send multiple children to school and provide them with technological advancements poor people are 120% better off if they had less responsibility. The rich however, do not suffer from the aches of having too much children or too little because in essence they can survive this plight . For this notion of response, the writer will be drawing knowledge from the Malthusian theory and also the Neo Malthusian and Marxist theory , moreover for now let us focus a bit on the Mathus ideology and how effective it is on the evaluation of the population growth and trends.Thomas Malthus, the founder of this theory postulates that if the population continues to grow rapidly, then the effect would be detrimental, he pointed this out in his famous treatise. He states that the population increases in geometric proportions ( 2, 4, 6, 8) fleck the food resources avail adequate to(p) for them would only if increase arithmetically i.e 1, 2,3 in simple words if the human population was allowed to increase at a faster rate than the food supply , a point would issue when food sources couldnt support the growing population. Malthus in his thinking doubted the ingenuity of mankind and technology and yet though his theory is not exactly wrong it doesnt necessarily fit the Caribbean perspective. Food and clothes are available yes, but do we all turn out the capital to purchase these goods to make tone comfortable? Further leading us to thinking of Karl Marx who is hell bent on that it is the inequality of the popular opinion class that causes poverty, malnutrition, crime and hunger. This would be solved if fair opportunities were given to other people and not only those with wealth running through their veins this theory fits in to the Caribbean society today. The ruling would be the politicians and those who are unconnected of big organizations.These are the people whose children are better off in life and they also ask in heavy wages and they perform less taxing work. Compared to the middle class and lower workers, who work for such unfair wages. Thus leading to the underdevelopment of the impoverished and certain population trends such as the heavy migration levels in each country. This further leads to the loss of human development because the people who leave their home countries for better chore opportunities and improvements in living standards leave a g ap in the society which the government has to fill, costing more. The issue of crime and deviance in the society can be related to having poor back curtilage and broken homes, especially juvenile delinquency. The writer took it upon herself to assess these implications and to the extent at which they are true and I came across a family in my community who can be considered as poor. This family living in one 2 bedroom house, with an outside bathroom and kitchen has 35 people living in it. In this family in that respect are 2 people over 60 years old , their 4 children and their childrens many a(prenominal) children. Each child has no less than 5 children and to add all of them are without fathers, as they have refused to take up their responsibilities.It is sad to say that these sisters have not obtained an education higher than a unoriginal level, and so they are virtually unemployed with the exception of one sister who is a domestic divine serviceer. They are also living witho ut electricity and running water. We were asked to assess the population in relation to development. How exactly development is possible when surroundedin situation such as these? In most cases such as these, the children like the ones in my community will end up leaving school and history will repeat itself, other situations such as deviant behavior and teenage pregnancy will also spiral out of control leading to an ineffective society full of stagnant individuals, who will just now eventually weigh the economic system down , increase in tax to support social welfare systems, a low GDP rate, increase in criminal activities and even untimely deaths. The health misgiving of these less fortunate are also at stake.As individuals how can we stop the ongoing ruin of an overpopulated society, crime and deviance, health bearing deficiencies, brain drain , hunger and the rhetorical cycle of unemployment? Well there are several organization which seeks to relief the poor such as UNICEF and Food for the poor , who are always present when natural disasters( hurricanes , earthquakes, volcanoes) wreaks havoc in countries , orphanages and in the case of dire needs and physically challenged. In Jamaica there is also the PATH broadcast which was instituted to help children who are going to school, students on this program receive a monthly stipend, health care and lunch at school, a big help to most. Also , if they excel academically , they are awarded scholarships to continue their territory education . Now back to Malthus, who has his closure which takes the form of moral restraint.The usage of using birth control methods ( contraceptives/ condoms) or just simply abstaining from intimate activity until one is ready emotionally and economically , getting married older, spacing children and having less children. These methods when have will curve the growing population and create more productive individuals, the poor would be able to take advantage of the help they ar e receiving and they will then be able to get an effective job which will help them to become less dependent on the society to take care of them, thus poor people would be better off because in essence they wouldnt be poor again.

Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors in Fast Food Industry

6. The common sense of principle that defines the generally observed relationship between demand, supply, and prices as increases the price goes up, which attracts new suppliers who increase in supply bringing the price back tom normal. However, in the marketing of high price (prestige) goods, such as perfumes, jewellery, watches, Cars, Liquor, a low price may be associated with low quality, and may reduce demand. Demand is how such(prenominal) desire consumer have for de product or attend is available .When demand is great and supply is low the price of a product or assistance increase when demand is low and supply is great . The price of a product or dish out decreases. The effect on price is the quantification of supply and demand. Demand in many instances is driven by usable income and free time. Henry ford recognized this in increasing the wages of his workers and decreasing their work time. 8. kin between put on the line and return The relationship between risk and retur n is a fundamental financial relationship that affects expected rates of return on every existing asset investment.The Risk-Return relationship is characterized as universe a positive or direct relationship meaning that if there are expectations of higher(prenominal) levels of risk associated with a particular investment then great returns are required as requital for that higher expected risk. Alternatively, if an investment has relatively lower levels of expected risk then investors are agreeable with relatively lower returns. This risk-return relationship holds for individual investors and business managers.Greater degrees of risk must be compensated for with greater returns on investment. Since investment returns reflects the degree of risk involved with the investment, investors need to be able to determine how much of a return is appropriate for a given level of risk. This process is referred to as pricing the risk. In order to price the risk, we must first be able to mea sure the risk (or specify the risk) and then we must be able to decide an appropriate price for the risk we are being asked to bear.

Electronic Commerce in Malaysia

LAWS OF MALAYSIA set 658 electronic COMMERCE lay out 2006 2 Laws of Malaysia ACT 658 Date of Royal As direct Date of yield in the Gazette 30 swaggering 2006 31 August 2006 Publishers Copyright C PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval ashes or transmitted in each tenor or by each subject matter electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or other(a) than without the prior allowance of Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad (Appointed Printer to the Government of Malaysia).Electronic Commerce LAWS OF MALAYSIA put to work 658 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT 2006 3 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS decompose I precedent Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Short title and commencement Application Use not requisite Reference to other written fairnesss Interpretation PART II LEGAL learning OF ELECTRONIC put across 6. 7. Legal recognition of electronic communicate Formation and validity of pick out PART d euce-ace issue OF LEGAL REQUIREMENTS BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.Writing Signature Seal Witness Original Retention of inventory 4 Section Laws of Malaysia 14. 15. 16. Copy Prescribed form return and delivery PART IV communicating OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGE ACT 658 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Attribution of electronic meat Contents of electronic sum for each one electronic contentedness to be regarded separately Time of project Time of receipt Place of dispatch Place of receipt Acknowledgement of receipt PART V MISCELLANEOUS 25. Regulations SCHEDULEElectronic Commerce LAWS OF MALAYSIA piece 658 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT 2006 5 An Act to provide for efficacious recognition of electronic meats in mercenary works, the put on of the electronic essences to fulfill legal emergencys and to enable and facilitate commercial transactions through the use of electronic nitty-gritty and other matters connected therewith. ENACTED by the Parliament of Malaysia as follow s PART I PRELIMINARY Short title and commencement 1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Electronic Commerce Act 2006. 2) This Act comes into operation on a determine to be appointed by the Minister by notification in the Gazette. Application 2. (1) Subject to section 3, this Act shall apply to every commercial transaction conducted through electronic means including commercial transactions by the Federal and State Governments. (2) This Act shall not apply to the transactions or put downs specified in the Schedule. 6 Laws of Malaysia ACT 658 (3) The Minister may by order amend, vary, delete from or add to the Schedule. Use not mandatory 3. 1) Nothing in this Act shall make it mandatory for a somebody to use, provide or accept whatsoever electronic meat in either commercial transaction unless the somebody consents to the using, providing or accepting of the electronic core. (2) A souls consent to use, provide or accept any electronic message in any commercial transaction may be inferred from the persons conduct. Reference to other written laws 4. The drill of this Act shall be supplemental and without prejudice to any other laws regulating commercial transactions. Interpretation 5.In this Act, unless the scene other requires electronic means the technology of utilizing electrical, optical, magnetic, electromagnetic, biometric, photonic or other similar technology Minister means the Minister charged with the responsibility for domestic trade and consumer affairs electronic message means an discipline generated, sent, stock or stored by electronic means cause means a person by whom or on whose behalf, the electronic message is generated or sent addressee means a person who is intend by the brainiac to receive the electronic message Electronic Commerce schooling processing system means an electronic system for generating, send, receiving, storing or processing the electronic message electronic key signature means any letter, character, number, sound o r any other symbol or any combination thence created in an electronic form adopted by a person as a signature commercial transactions means a single communication or multiple communications of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not, which includes any matters relating to the supply or exchange of goods or services, agency, investments, financing, banking and insurance. PART IILEGAL RECOGNITION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGE Legal recognition of electronic message 6. (1) Any cultivation shall not be denied legal consummation, validity or enforceability on the ground that it is wholly or partly in an electronic form. (2) Any reading shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability on the ground that the information is not contained in the electronic message that gives rise to such legal effect, but is merely referred to in that electronic message, provided that the information being referred to is affable to the person against whom the referred information might be use d.Formation and validity of contract 7. (1) In the formation of a contract, the communication of proposals, acceptance of proposals, and revocation of proposals and acceptances or any related communication may be expressed by an electronic message. (2) A contract shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability on the ground that an electronic message is used in its formation. Laws of Malaysia PART III FULFILMENT OF LEGAL REQUIREMENTS BY ELECTRONIC MEANS ACT 658 Writing 8. Where any law requires information to be in writing, the requirement of the law is fulfilled if the information is contained in an electronic message that is accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference. Signature 9. 1) Where any law requires a signature of a person on a document, the requirement of the law is fulfilled, if the document is in the form of an electronic message, by an electronic signature which (a) is attached to or is logically associated with the electronic m essage (b) adequately identifies the person and adequately indicates the persons approval of the information to which the signature relates and (c) is as reliable as is appropriate given the purpose for which, and the circumstances in which, the signature is required. 2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), an electronic signature is as reliable as is appropriate if (a) the means of creating the electronic signature is linked to and under the control of that person only (b) any alteration made to the electronic signature after the cadence of signing is incurable and (c) any alteration made to that document after the era of signing is detectable. 3) The Digital Signature Act 1997 Act 562 shall continue to apply to any digital signature used as an electronic signature in any commercial transaction. Electronic Commerce Seal 9 10. (1) Where any law requires a cast to be affixed to a document, the requirement of the law is fulfilled, if the document is in the form of an electronic message, by a digital signature as provided under the Digital Signature Act 1997. 2) Notwithstanding branch (1), the Minister may, by order in the Gazette, prescribe any other electronic signature that fulfills the requirement of affixing a seal in an electronic message. Witness 11. Where any law requires the signature of a profess on a document, the requirement of the law is fulfilled, if the document is in the form of an electronic message, by an electronic signature of the witness that complies with the requirements of section 9.Original 12. (1) Where any law requires any document to be in its legitimate form, the requirement of the law is fulfilled by a document in the form of an electronic message if (a) there exists a reliable assurance as to the integrity of the information contained in the electronic message from the time it is first generated in its final form and (b) the electronic message is accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference. 2) Fo r the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) (a) the criteria for assessing the integrity of the information shall be whether the information has remained muster out and unaltered, apart from the addition of any endorsement or any change which arises in the normal personal line of credit of communication, storage and display and (b) the standard of reliability required shall be assessed in the light of the purpose for which the document was generated and in the light of all other relevant circumstances. 10 Laws of Malaysia ACT 658 Retention of document 13.Where any law requires any document to be retained, the requirement of the law is fulfilled by retaining the document in the form of an electronic message if the electronic message (a) is retained in the format in which it is generated, sent or trustworthy, or in a format that does not materially change the information contained in the electronic message that was originally generated, sent or received (b) is accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference and (c) identifies the origin and destination of the electronic message and the date and time it is sent or received.Copy 14. Where any law requires any document to be retained, served, sent or delivered in more than one copy, the requirement of the law is fulfilled, if the document is in the form of an electronic message, by retention, service, sending or delivery of the document in one copy. Prescribed form 15.Where any law requires any document to be in a prescribed form, the requirement of the law is fulfilled by a document in the form of an electronic message if the electronic message is (a) formatted in the same or substantially the same way as the prescribed form (b) accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference and (c) capable of being retained by the other person. Service and delivery 16. (1) Where any law requires any document to be served, sent or delivered, the requirement of the law is fulfilled by the Electronic Commerce 11 ervice, sending or delivery of the document by an electronic means if an information processing system is in commit (a) to identify the origin, destination, time and date of service, sending or delivery and (b) for the quotation of receipt, of the document. (2) This section does not apply to (a) any brand of default, notice of demand, notice to show cause, notice of repossession or any similar notices which are required to be served prior to commencing a legal proceeding and (b) any originating process, pleading, affidavit or other documents which are required to be served pursuant to a legal proceeding.PART IV COMMUNICATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGE Attribution of electronic message 17. (1) An electronic message is that of the originator if it is sent by the originator himself. (2) As amidst the originator and the addressee, an electronic message is deemed to be that of the originator if it is sent by (a) a person who has the authority to act on behalf of the originator in respect of that electronic message or (b) an information processing system programmed by, or on behalf of, the originator to operate automatically. 3) As between the originator and the addressee, the addressee is entitle to regard an electronic message as being that of the originator, and to act on that presumption, if (a) the addressee properly applies an authentication method agreed between the originator and the addressee for ascertaining whether the electronic message was that of the originator or 2 Laws of Malaysia ACT 658 (b) the electronic message as received by the addressee resulted from the actions of a person whose kindred with the originator or any agent of the originator enabled that person to gain access to an authentication method used by the originator to identify electronic message as its own. 4) Subsection (3) does not apply if (a) the addressee has received a notice from the originator that the electronic message is not that of the originator and h as reasonable time to act accordingly or (b) the addressee knew or should have cognise that the electronic message was not that of the originator had he exercised reasonable treat or used any authentication method agreed between the originator and the addressee. Contents of electronic message 18.Where an addressee receives an electronic message, the addressee is entitled to regard the electronic message as being what the originator intended to send, and to act on that presumption, unless the addressee knew or should have known, had he exercised reasonable care or used any agreed procedure, that the transmission resulted in any error in the electronic message as received. Each electronic message to be regarded separately 19.Where an addressee receives an electronic message, the addressee is entitled to regard each electronic message received as a separate electronic message and to act on that presumption, unless the addressee knew or should have known, had he exercised reasonable c are or used any agreed procedure, that the electronic message was a duplicate. Time of dispatch 20. Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee, an electronic message is deemed sent when it enters an information processing system outback(a) the control of the originator.Electronic Commerce Time of receipt 13 21. Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee, an electronic message is deemed received (a) where the addressee has designated an information processing system for the purpose of receiving electronic messages, when the electronic message enters the designated information processing system or (b) where the addressee has not designated an information processing system for the purpose of receiving electronic messages, when the electronic message comes to the knowledge of the addressee. Place of dispatch 22.Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee, an electronic message is deemed sent from the originators dimensio n of lineage, and (a) where the originator has more than one place of business, from the place of business that has the closest relationship with the transaction or where there is no place of business that has the closest relationship with the transaction, from the originators principal place of business or (b) where the originator does not have a place of business, from the originators ordinary place of residence. Place of receipt 23.Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee, an electronic message is deemed received at the addressees place of business, and (a) where the addressee has more than one place of business, at the place of business that has the closest relationship with the transaction or where there is no place of business that has the closest relationship with the underlying transaction, at the addressees principal place of business or (b) where the addressee does not have a place of business, at the addressees ordinary place of residence. 4 Laws of Malaysia ACT 658 Acknowledgement of receipt 24. (1) This section applies where, on or before sending an electronic message, or in the electronic message, the originator has requested or agreed with the addressee that receipt of the electronic message is to be acknowledged. (2) Where the originator has requested or agreed with the addressee that receipt of the electronic message is to be acknowledged, the electronic message is handle as though it has never been sent until the quotation is received. 3) Where the originator has not agreed with the addressee that the acknowledgement be given in a particular form or by a particular method, an acknowledgement may be given by (a) any communication by the addressee, automated or otherwise or (b) any conduct of the addressee sufficient to indicate to the originator that the electronic message has been received. 4) Where the acknowledgement has not been received by the originator within the time specified or agreed or, if no time has bee n specified or agreed, within a reasonable time, the originator may (a) give notice to the addressee stating that no acknowledgement has been received and specifying a reasonable time by which the acknowledgement must be received and (b) if the acknowledgement is not received within the time specified in paragraph (a), give notice to the addressee to treat the electronic message as though it had never been sent and exercise any other rights he may have. 5) Where the originator receives the addressees acknowledgement of receipt, it is presumed that the addressee received the related electronic message. (6) Where the received acknowledgement states that the related electronic message fulfills technical requirements, either agreed upon or set forth in applicable standards, it is presumed that those requirements have been fulfilled. Electronic Commerce PART V MISCELLANEOUS 15 Regulations 25.The Minister may make such regulations as are necessary or expedient for giving full effect to th e provisions of this Act. SCHEDULE (Section 2) This Act shall not apply to the following transactions or documents 1. 2. 3. 4. Power of lawyer The creation of wills and codicils The creation of trusts Negotiable instruments DICETAK OLEH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD, KUALA LUMPUR BAGI PIHAK DAN DENGAN PERINTAH KERAJAAN MALAYSIA

What does it mean to be German

German, because they feel guilty for the narrative Of Germany and do not want do be classified as a national socialist, nevertheless they should d be to say that, because the time changed and Germany became one of the worlds most important and known countries and not known for fascist ideologies or cruelties, solely rather for their economy or their politic, not to forget they many different ethnical aspects. Let me begin with a general definition of what it means to be German. I think or so everybody would agree to the particular, that a person who owns theGerman nationality and lives inside the boundaries of Germany is a German in general, still obviously this is vindicatory a rough description of a German citizen. In my opinion every person has to lay out his or her own definition of what does it mean for him or her to be German, nevertheless I will first base to create my own one. legion(predicate) various significant German personalities reached a high prestige in cer tain sections of Germanys refining. To name some of these, I can name Albrecht Dourer as one of the greatest painters of Germans history, or the great literati Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Frederica Schaller.Even if you should not adorn yourself with borrowed plumes you can be at least proud for these persons who were Germans. Politics and culture influenced the identity of the Germans and their sense of human being, but that does not mean that every person is defined by the times actual standing of these factors. The question for me is what makes me personally proud to be a German citizen? Is it the German language? No question, that German is one of the hardest languages on the earth and this makes me proud to speak this language fluently, but it is not my favorite one in point of the sound. Usage standardized Greek, English, or Italian are my favorite ones in this point of criticism. Is it the kind of governmental system which makes me proud to life here? For true democracy is the kind of governmental system, many various countries aspiring for and that why this is one Of my mature actors am proud to live here. Other countries have to contend with cruel dictatorships or prevalent health diseases, but Germany does not have these problems, which makes me proud as well. Is it the culture which makes me feel proud to life in Germany?The efficacy of great prestigious German prominences is nearly unlimited. From Conrad Deadener to Conrad Use, every political, cultural or scientifically section was enriched by important German personalities. These idols make me feel a kind of patriotic. However the main actual reason I am merry to live here is the status of Germany in the eyes of the other countries of the world. Many countries actually orientating their selves towards the federal republic of Germany, which makes me love my country even more. Nevertheless Germany is not perfect.I am not talking about satirical facts, because many people had done this befor e, but actual problems like the debts of the state are not the most worthwhile fact I can be glad of my home country. On the other hand these debts are not the biggest in comparison to other countries, but in fact that debts are not worthwhile in general this is a negative fact against Germany. To come to a very important point, which should not be forgotten is that Germany is actually one of the most peacefully countries on the earth. Considering to this, Germany made a big development since 1 940, which make me look in the future expectantly.

Expresso Espresso Essay

The curiosity drinking chocolate industry had seen stabilise product for geezerhood and the apparent motion was expected to continue until at l tocopherol 2015. Of the various segments at bottom the military strength coffee industry, almost of the growth was attributable to beverage retailers burnt umber and kiosks. In 1979 there were approximately 250 strong point coffee retailers. The issue quadrupled by 1989 to approx 1000 outlets, and it exploded to roughly 15000 by 2002. Nationally, specialty coffee gross sales totaled all everyplace $ 10 billion in 2005. For specialty coffee beverage services, including coffee, espresso, tea, chai and granite the leading drinks in 2004 were espresso-based beverages with median(a) with an average of $50395/store. The second best selling drinks were drip-brewed coffee beverages at $ 333336 / Store, and the third were cold and iced coffee beverages with an average of $22061 / Store. b- The IndustryAccording to the national coffe e association, 54 % of adults in America consumed coffee daily, with over 18 % buying specialty coffee beverages. Specialty coffee buyers were slackly more affluent, well educated, and worked in urban areas. Research indicates that individuals with college degrees purchased almost 50 % more specialty coffee more than those without college degrees. The link to teaching was even greater for people with some postgraduate education. In addition to education, households with two working parents and kids were more likely to purchase specialty coffee. Accordingly the market was an educated urban resident with disposable income to pass on fine coffee. 1- Rival of competitorsStarbucks cooperation was the premier coffee retailer in the USA. Industry analysis generally credited it for popularizing specialty coffee and legitimizing higher drink prices. Starbucks expect revenues to grow 20 % / year and to affix its dominating 40 % market share. Starbucks has strong profits and cash flow tha t it planned to use to unbuttoned comp any owned and licensed stores domestically and abroad. Diedrich coffee roasted and sold various brands of coffee with company retail stores and throughdistributors, restaurants, mail order, and specialty stores. It is a company with revenue of 52.5 M in 2005 with growth 3 % more than 2004. Caribou coffee went public in 2005 reporting sales of $ 191 M in 2005. The firm expects to add 40 new outlets in 2005 and another(prenominal) 130 in 2006. Coffee Beanery was a franchise with over 200 branches in 2005 expect 40 new stores in 2006. Peet coffee & Tea was another competitor with 111 retail stores. Also there were large restaurants trying to find slipway to capitalize on the specialty coffee industry i.e. Macdonalds, Krisspy, Dunkin, Donuts .. 2- Threat of substitute productAs mentioned above, the specialty coffee industry had seen steady growth for years and the trend was expected to continue. 3- Bargaining berth of Suppliersthither is no men tion of suppliers in the case4- Threat of new entrantsEntering the market requires heavy investment funds in establishing a name and make lots of outlets. It is a growing market with lots of pioneers that finish make branches anywhere and threat the other chain in there selling areas. 5- Bargaining power of buyersThere is a threat of bargaining power of buyers as there is a lot of competitors, which reelect the choice to convert from one chain to another. Moreover, chains are working strongly in the promotion, price, scuttle branches everywhere, developing the product, and cares regarding quality. It is a hard competition. c- The OrganizationThe specialty coffee industry had seen steady growth for years and the trend was expected to continue until at least 2015. Of the various segments within the specialty coffee industry, most of the growth was attributable to beverage retailers Coffee and kiosks. In 1979 there were approximately 250 specialty coffee retailers. The number quadru pled by 1989 to approx 1000 outlets, and it exploded to roughly 15000 by 2002. Nationally, specialty coffee sales totaled over $ 10 billion in 2005. For specialty coffee beverage services, including coffee, espresso, tea, chai and granite the leading drinks in 2004 were espresso-based beverages with average with anaverage of $50395/store. The second best selling drinks were drip-brewed coffee beverages at $ 333336 / Store, and the third were cold and iced coffee beverages with an average of $22061 / Store. d- The selling strategy1- ProductTodd tried to remain the purist in developing his product. He preferred to make unexampled drinks from Espresso instead of drip-brewed coffee although it is less cost. Expresso scorecard offered traditional European style which is one-half caramel and half chocolate. Todd was following starbucks new product developments since people use to come and ask him for the same. i.e. green tea cappuccino, iced tea, spiced cappuccino, pumpkin cappuccino and eggnog cappuccino. In addition to traditional coffee drinks, the shop also sold teas, smoothies and muffins, lemon bars, cookies and brownies. Todd did not insert sandwiches or soups.Also he presented retail items such as T-shirts and coffee mugs with humorous coffee link sayings on them. 2- PricesTodd went looking at everyone elses prices. He made sure that his prices were 10 % lower than any competitor. He believed that having a low price was important in attracting new customers. 3- PromotionTodd offered product with prices 10 % less than competitors as he thinks it is more direct than using a buyer cards use by competitors. He says to customers Our prices are already 10 % lower than everybody so I am well-favored you a discount now Other promotion, Expresso Espresso advertised on the local radio station that Todd believed it had a strong students audience. In addition the company placed ads in the campus. Flyers typically showed the menu and contained a 10 % off coupons. Another promotion idea , Todd was having live music. Band play was on Fridays and Saturdays nights during summer. 4- PublicityTodd created a policy whereby he would give away all tips. A huge coffee cup sat on the front counter with a sign indicating the charity of the week. Todd would collect any(prenominal) people chose to give and pass it on to adept cause. The local paper considered this approach so reinvigorated that it ran anarticle on the practice. Customers had the opportunity to help others as they treated themselves. This had a considerable Feel good value for those participating. e- Primary ProblemThe specialty coffee industry had seen steady growth for years and the trend was expected to continue until at least 2015. Of the various segments within the specialty coffee industry, most of the growth was attributable to beverage retailers Coffee and kiosks. f- Secondary ProblemThere is a huge competition, and competitors such as Starbucks and other big companies are gettin g outlets everywhere expanding to get a higher market share. Expresso Espresso got another competitor Satori Coffee House half a mile away, also Carpe Diem is another competitor close to to it, third one is Daily Gring which is very near to the University of South Alabama, Beaners is a franchise operation competing with Expresso Espresso. peradventure the competitor that worried Todd the most was Starbucks. It is located in the busiest road in Mobil, which announced plans to build a drive through store on old shell road about 400 feet east of Expresso Espresso. Todd was concerned that Starbucks would take customers from Expressos drive through window.g- Alternative SolutionsThe importance of complete the order within 45 sec. for the drive through. The consistent of serving high quality drinks, although the expensive ingredients they put but break down taste. The kitchen should support making items like breakfast foods and sandwiches expected spending on kitchen development can a mplification by 30% of fixed asset. The expected increase in sales would be from 15 to 20% as of the increase in the current market. Todd must start work in financials to understand what sales he need to reach profitability. Keep invest in advertising and PR.

Business economics (for firm) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business economics (for tight) - Essay mannequinThe conventional theory of unfaltering states that the same principles underlie each decision taken within a firm and that the decision is influenced by who takes it, thus the theory abstracts from the peculiarities of the persons taking the decisions and from the organizational structure in which they were. whence according to the traditional theory of firm whenever a firm manager or board of directors of the firm, thusly as far as the theory takes decisions is concerned that person is the firm for the purposes of that decision. According to devine1985 he reinstated the traditional theory of firm, he viewed participatory economy system as a process in which the valuate and interest of people in a process of decision making through negotiation and cooperation.Extra-firm firm is concerned with the implication of generalized participation outside the firm for the process and criteria that determine which of the entrepreneurial or in novation output of firms ar successful.Baumols gross revenue revenue maximizing framework. Williasm Baumol developed the sales maximizing model he argues that firms attempts to maximise the revenue obtained from sales with or without a earnings constraint. This is make by managers in a firm belief that their salaries are related to the size of the firm.This approach was developed by cyert and frame in in 1963. ... with the implication of generalized participation outside the firm for the process and criteria that determine which of the entrepreneurial or innovation output of firms are successful.Question 3Baumols sales revenue maximizing model. Williasm Baumol developed the sales maximizing model he argues that firms attempts to maximize the revenue obtained from sales with or without a profit constraint. This is motivated by managers in a firm belief that their salaries are related to the size of the firm.The diagram under demonstrates a firms total cost slide. Total revenu e roll and the profit curve. Total revenue curve and the profit curve. Cost & RevenueTotal RevenueAt point P where total cost curve intersect total revenue curve. The profit value is zero.Where TC = TR then profits are tint to zero. Managers of a firm may be interest in maximizing variables other than profits.The diagram down the stairs shows a firms attempts to maximize sales revenue subject to a minimum profit and a firm not subjected to a profit constrain. A firm producing at point Qo maximizes profit this is the point where the profit curve is at it maximum.A firm that has no profit constraint in its production pull up stakes gravel at pointy Q3.A firm with a minimum profit constraint will produce at point Q2, where the minimum profit line interest the profit curve.Section B behavioral Approach of a FirmThis approach was developed by cyert and March in 1963. It emphasizes on explaining how decisions are taken within a firm. This approach is an alternative of the -profit max imization theory. According to Baumol (1959), he suggests that managers would seek to maximize their own utility, managers interests are served by maximizing sales after achieving a